William Shakespeare was an English playwright, poet, and actor, widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. Born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, he wrote approximately 39 plays, 154 sonnets, and several narrative poems throughout his career. Shakespeare's works include iconic tragedies like "Hamlet," comedies such as "A Midsummer Night's Dream," and historical plays like "Henry V." His writing is celebrated for its rich language, complex characters, and profound exploration of human nature.